Following the magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck Taiwan on April 3, 2024, there was speedy concern over what affect this may need on chip manufacturing all through the nation. Even for a well-prepared nation like Taiwan, the tremor was the strongest quake to hit the world in 25 years, making it no small matter. Nonetheless, based mostly on evaluation compiled by TrendForce, the affect on the manufacturing of DRAM will not be very important. The market monitoring agency believes that Taiwanese DRAM enterprise has remained largely unaffected, totally on account of their sturdy earthquake preparedness measures.
There are 4 memory makers in Taiwan: Micron, the one actual member of the “massive three” memory producers on the island, runs two fabs. Within the meantime among the many many smaller players is Nanya (which has one fab), Winbond (which makes specialty memory at one fab), and PSMC (which produces specialty memory at one plant). The study found that these DRAM producers quickly resumed full operations, nevertheless wanted to throw away some wafers. The earthquake is estimated to have a minor affect on Q2 DRAM manufacturing, with a negligible 1% affect, TrendForce claims
In actuality, as Micron is ramping up manufacturing of DRAM on its 1alpha and 1beta nm course of utilized sciences, it can enhance bit manufacturing of memory, which may positively affect present of commodity DRAM in Q2 2025.
Following the earthquake, there was a short halt in quotations for every the contract and spot DRAM markets. Nonetheless, the spot market quotations have already largely resumed, whereas contract prices have not completely restarted. Notably, Micron and Samsung ceased issuing quotes for cell DRAM immediately after the earthquake, with no updates equipped as of April eighth. In distinction, SK hynix resumed quotations for smartphone prospects on the day of the earthquake and proposed additional affordable worth adjustments for Q2 cell DRAM.
TrendForce anticipates a seasonal contract worth improve for Q2 cell DRAM of between 3% and eight%. This affordable improve is partly on account of SK hynix’s additional restrained pricing method, which is extra prone to have an effect on basic pricing strategies all through the enterprise. The earthquake’s affect on server DRAM primarily affected Micron’s superior fabrication nodes, most likely leading to a rise in final sale prices for Micron’s server DRAM, based mostly on TrendForce. Nonetheless, the exact course of future prices stays to be seen.
Within the meantime, DRAM fabs outside of Taiwan have none been straight affected by the quake. This consists of Micron’s HBM manufacturing line in Hiroshima, Japan, and Samsung’s and SK hynix’s HBM strains in South Korea, all of which might be apparently working with enterprise as common.
Mainly, the DRAM enterprise has confirmed resilience throughout the face of the earthquake, with minimal disruptions and a quick restoration. The ample inventory ranges for DDR4 and DDR5, coupled with weak demand, counsel that any slight worth elevations introduced on by the earthquake are anticipated to normalize quickly. The one potential outlier proper right here is DDR3, which is nearing the highest of its enterprise lifetime and manufacturing is already decreasing.